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I bought this book a couple of years ago, and since then I will occasionally go back to reread it, particularly during times when North Korea is in the news. When I originally purchased it I ended up
devouring ut within 2 days as I simply couldn't put it down, and each time I reread it I find it just a compelling as that first read.
Background
The author, Barbara Demick, is a journalist for
the Los Angeles Times who spent time in South Korea from 2001
onwards. During her time she interviewed North Korean defectors,
those who had escaped from the North in to either China or South
Korea. Over the years she spoke to over 100 former North Koreans,
primarily those from the city of Chongjin.
In the opening to the book
she explains that she chose Chongjin as it's further away from the
capital Pyongyang. North Korea's capital city is kept as the
equivalent of a trade-show to Western tourists, those that live there
permanently are smart, attractive, from high-status families or are
part of the Workers Party. By choosing former residents of Chongjin,
Demick gets a more authentic tale of life in North Korea.
The book
The story focuses on six main "characters"
from a diverse range of backgrounds. There's "Mrs Song",
who used to be fully dedicated to the Workers Party, Mi-ran the
school teacher, Mrs Song's daughter Oak-hee who managed to escape an
abusive husband, Jun-sang whose Korean family decided to repatriate
from Japan and settle in the North, Hyuck the orphan whose arrest
ultimately decides his fate, and Dr Kim whose Chinese-born father
leaves her with an invaluable gift. They cover a range of ages and
different social classes, for example Mi-ran's father is actually
South Korean, a Prisoner of War who was never allowed to leave, while
Mrs Song is married to a journalist which makes their family
remarkably well-off in the grand scheme of things.
In between all their stories are explanations
about the North Korean way of life. You would think that a true
socialist society would have no class structure, and yet North
Korea's system is worse than the social structure of India, with
those on the bottom unable to rise and their children condemned with
them. Likewise the economic situation is explained early on, I never
knew that after the Korean War, the South was far worse off than the
North. Demick also explains the propoganda, the daily indoctrination,
the "voluntary" tasks such as spending one day a week in
self-criticism, and the way neighbours spy on each other.
Through
each person you get a rich picture of daily life in North Korea, and
then the terrible years of the Great Famine and the situation that
developed after it. You understand why it's so difficult for many to
walk away, and why there is now an increasing number of people
defecting. More than that, you'll start to realise the enormity of
the task that South Korea will face should unification ever become a
possibility, and just how much China will fight tooth and nail to
prevent it happening.
Worth buying?
If you have ever had any inclination to finding
out about North Korea, then buy this book. If you ever see the old
photos of people weeping at the funeral of Kim Il-sun or King
Jong-il, and wonder how they can cry like that, then buy this book.
If you wonder why the country doesn't just rise up in it's own
version of the Arab Spring, then buy this book. If none of those
things sound interesting to you, then buy this book anyway.
"Nothing to Envy" is the perfect
title, because at the end of it you will come away realising how
lucky you are to be born in a wealthy country, and you will never be able
to think about North Korea again without mentally adding the words
"those poor sods".
Buy this book from Waterstones.